Diwali in Amritsar

 Amritsar Diwali celebrations

Diwali is celebrated in Amritsar, as in many other parts of India, for multiple reasons, combining religious, historical, and cultural significance. In Amritsar, Diwali holds a special place due to its connection with Sikh history.

The celebration of Bandi Chhor Divas (Day of Liberation) during Diwali in Amritsar has a deep historical and spiritual significance, especially within Sikhism. This event is linked to the release of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, the sixth Sikh Guru, from Gwalior Fort and is one of the most important reasons Diwali is celebrated with great enthusiasm at the Golden Temple and across the Sikh community.

Background:

Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji, known for his wisdom and valor, ascended to the Guruship after his father, Guru Arjan Dev Ji, was martyred under the orders of the Mughal Emperor Jahangir. Guru Arjan Dev Ji's execution marked a turning point in Sikh history, leading Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji to emphasize both spiritual and temporal power for the Sikh community. He began wearing two swords, representing Miri (temporal authority) and Piri (spiritual authority), and he built the Akal Takht, a seat of temporal power for Sikhs.

Imprisonment at Gwalior Fort:

In the early 17th century, Emperor Jahangir, concerned about the rising influence of the Sikh Guru and possibly influenced by the anti-Sikh sentiments in his court, ordered the imprisonment of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji. The Guru was held in Gwalior Fort, a well-known prison for political detainees, which also housed many other regional kings and chieftains who had fallen out of favor with the Mughal emperor.

During his imprisonment, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji spent his time in meditation and helping the other prisoners. His presence brought peace to the fort, and he became a spiritual guide for many of the imprisoned kings. His compassion and wisdom earned him respect even among his captors. As time passed, Jahangir’s health deteriorated, and his advisors suggested that freeing Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji might bring him good fortune.

The Release of the 52 Kings:

When the emperor decided to release Guru Sahib, the Guru made a compassionate request to secure the freedom of the 52 Hindu kings who were also being held captive at Gwalior Fort. Jahangir agreed, but he imposed a condition: only those kings who could hold on to Guru Sahib’s cloak could walk free.

In response, Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji had a special cloak made with 52 tassels, one for each king. The kings held on to these tassels, and in this manner, they were all released along with the Guru. This act of selflessness, ensuring the freedom of those kings along with his own, became symbolic of liberation and justice in Sikh history.

Return to Amritsar and Connection to Diwali:

The return of Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji to Amritsar coincided with the festival of Diwali, which was already being celebrated by the people in the city. Upon his return, the people of Amritsar welcomed him with immense joy and gratitude, lighting lamps and candles across the city to mark his arrival. This grand welcome, with light symbolizing victory over darkness, aligned perfectly with the themes of Diwali, which celebrates the triumph of good over evil.

Since then, Bandi Chhor Divas has been celebrated as a day of liberation and justice in Sikhism, marking the Guru’s release and the freedom of the 52 kings. It is often celebrated alongside Diwali, with Sikhs lighting lamps and decorating Harmandir Sahib (the Golden Temple) with spectacular displays of lights. This makes Diwali in Amritsar a unique blend of Sikh and Hindu traditions, emphasizing the principles of justice, freedom, and the spiritual light overcoming darkness.

Importance of Bandi Chhor Divas Today:

In modern times, Bandi Chhor Divas continues to be one of the most important festivals in Sikhism, especially in Punjab and around the Golden Temple. It is a day when Sikhs remember the values of compassion, justice, and selflessness that Guru Hargobind Sahib Ji embodied. The Golden Temple is illuminated with thousands of lights, and people gather to offer prayers and take part in Langar (community meals), reflecting the spirit of unity and service that is central to Sikh philosophy.

The celebration of Bandi Chhor Divas during Diwali has also become a reminder of the broader struggles for justice and human rights, encouraging reflection on the sacrifices made for freedom and the importance of standing up for the oppressed.

 ਨਾਨਕਸ਼ਾਹੀ ਕੈਲੰਡਰ 

The Nanakshahi calendar is a tropical solar calendar used in Sikhism. It is based on the "Barah Maha" (Twelve Months), a composition composed by the Sikh gurus reflecting the changes in nature conveyed in the twelve-month cycle of the year. The year begins with the month of Chet, with 1 Chet corresponding to 14 March. The reference epoch of the Nanakshahi calendar is the birth of Guru Nanak Dev, corresponding to the year 1469 CE. Guru Nanak Dev Ji. 

The revised Nanakshahi calendar was designed by Pal Singh Purewal to replace the Bikrami calendar. The epoch of this calendar is the birth of the first Sikh Guru, Nanak Dev in 1469 and the Nanakshahi year commences on 1 Chet. New Year's Day falls annually on what is 14 March in the Gregorian Western calendar. The start of each month is fixed. According to Kapel (2006), the solar accuracy of the Nanakshahi calendar is linked to the Gregorian civil calendar. This is because the Nanaskhahi calendar uses the tropical year instead of using the sidereal year which is used in the Bikrami calendar or the old Nanakshahi and Khalsa calendars.

The Nanakshahi calendar is a significant development for Sikhism, as it provides a unified calendar for Sikhs worldwide. It is based on the principles of solar time and is aligned with the Gregorian calendar, making it easy for Sikhs to use in their daily lives.

The 12 months of the Nanakshahi calendar are:

1. Chet (March-April)
2. Vaisakh (April-May)
3. Jeth (May-June)
4. Asadh (June-July)
5. Sawan (July-August)
6. Bhadon (August-September)
7. Pattar (September-October)
8. Katik (October-November)
9. Margashir (November-December)
10. Poh (December-January)
11. Magh (January-February)
12. Phalgun (February-March)

Here are some additional details about the Nanakshahi calendar:

• Leap years: The Nanakshahi calendar has a leap year every four years, similar to the Gregorian calendar. In a leap year, the last month, Phalgun, has 31 days instead of 30.
• Weekdays: The Nanakshahi calendar uses the same weekdays as the Gregorian calendar, with Sunday being the first day of the week.
• Festivals: Many Sikh festivals are celebrated on specific dates in the Nanakshahi calendar. These include Vaisakhi, the Sikh New Year, and Gurpurabs, the birthdays of the Sikh gurus.
• Adoption: The Nanakshahi calendar was officially adopted by the Shiromani Gurdwara Prabhandak Committee (SGPC), the highest Sikh religious authority, in 2003. However, it has not been universally accepted by all Sikhs. Some Sikhs continue to use the Bikrami calendar, which is the traditional calendar used in India.
• Purpose: The Nanakshahi calendar was created in part to address the confusion that arose from the use of different calendars by different Sikh communities. It was also intended to promote Sikh identity and culture.

Famous Markets of Amritsar

 Famous Cloth Markets of Amritsar

Here is a detailed look into the famous cloth markets of Amritsar, known for their rich variety of fabrics, traditional garments, and modern fashion trends.

1. Golden Market (Patha Market)

• Overview: Golden Market, often called Patha Market, is a bustling hub for traditional Punjabi attire. It is one of the most sought-after markets for clothing in Amritsar.

• Specialty: This market is renowned for its Punjabi suits, Patiala salwars, phulkari dupattas, and pathanis. If you’re looking for intricately embroidered fabrics, phulkari work, or traditional suits, this is the place to be.

• Affordability: Known for its wide range of price points, Golden Market caters to both budget shoppers and those looking for more high-end products. Bulk buying is common here, and many local shopkeepers source from this market.

• Location: Located near the Golden Temple, this market is a shopper's paradise.

2. Katra Jaimal Singh Market

• Overview: Katra Jaimal Singh Market is one of the oldest and most famous textile markets in Amritsar. It is frequented by locals and tourists alike.

• Specialty: This market is a treasure trove of bridal lehengas, sherwanis, and party wear, making it a go-to destination for wedding shopping. You’ll find vibrant Banarasi silk sarees, designer suits, and embroidered dupattas here.

• Diversity: The market offers a mix of traditional and modern clothing, with options for casual wear, formal attire, and festive garments. Many high-end boutiques and tailors operate from Katra Jaimal Singh, known for custom-made outfits.

• Popular Among: Brides and grooms-to-be, and families shopping for weddings or special occasions.

• Location: This market is situated near the Golden Temple.

3. Chitta Katra

• Overview: Chitta Katra is another well-known market in Amritsar, specializing in both wholesale and retail fabric trade. It is especially popular among merchants and shop owners who come here to source textiles.

• Specialty: Cotton, silk, georgette, chiffon, and velvet fabrics are available in bulk. Many come here to buy fabric rolls for making custom outfits. The market is also known for affordable unstitched suits and high-quality dress materials.

• Wholesale Hub: Chitta Katra is a key destination for wholesale buyers looking for bulk fabric at competitive prices. This market has a reputation for offering quality at reasonable rates, making it popular among manufacturers and boutique owners.

• Location: Chitta Katra is another popular market near the Golden Temple.

4. Shimla Market

• Overview: Shimla Market is a bustling and colorful market with a mix of traditional and modern clothing. 

• Specialty: Known for its casual wear, daily-use fabrics, and kurtis, this market caters to a broad demographic, especially women. You'll also find light cotton sarees, printed salwar suits, and stylish kurtas.

• Attraction: The market offers a wide variety of budget-friendly options, making it a preferred choice for everyday clothing shopping.

• Location: Shimla Market is located in the heart of Amritsar.

5. Som Bazar

• Overview: Som Bazar is known for its vibrant energy and is one of the favorite destinations for local shoppers looking for affordable clothing options.

• Specialty: The market features ready-made garments, unstitched suits, and casual wear. It's a place where you can find great bargains on daily wear, particularly women’s clothing, children's attire, and men's kurtas.

• Popularity: Som Bazar is known for its sales and competitive prices, attracting budget-conscious shoppers.

• Location: Som Bazar is a bustling market located in the old city of Amritsar.

6. Ramser Market

• Overview: Ramser Market is a smaller but well-known market in Amritsar for textile shopping. It is often visited by those looking for more specialized or unique fabrics.

• Specialty: The market is renowned for traditional fabrics, embroidered materials, and exclusive handloom products. It has a distinct appeal for those seeking high-quality dress materials with intricate designs.

• Niche Market: Though not as large as other markets, Ramser Market has its loyal customers, particularly those with a preference for unique and custom-made clothing.

• Location: Ramsar Market is situated in the old city of Amritsar near gurudwara shaheed ganj sahib.

7. Atta Mandi

• Overview: Atta Mandi is an iconic market with a historical background, located in the heart of the old city of Amritsar. It is known for its traditional wholesale cloth trading and remains a hotspot for merchants.

• Specialty: The market is famous for its wide range of textiles, particularly handloom fabrics, cottons, and traditional Punjabi outfits. Atta Mandi is also one of the major sources for khadi fabrics and ethnic wear.

• Historical Significance: Being one of the older markets in the city, it retains a traditional vibe, with many family-owned businesses that have been there for generations.

• Location: Atta Mandi is a wholesale market located in the outskirts of Amritsar.

8. Pink Plaza

• Overview: Pink Plaza is a modern shopping hub compared to some of the more traditional markets in Amritsar. It is popular for trendy fashion, party wear, and stylish suits.

• Specialty: The market is known for its designer sarees, Indo-western outfits, and modern ethnic wear. If you're looking for something contemporary with a touch of traditional elegance, Pink Plaza offers a great selection.

• Fashion Focus: Pink Plaza is frequented by the younger crowd and fashion enthusiasts. It's also a great place for semi-formal and evening wear shopping.

• Location: Pink Plaza is a modern shopping mall located in Amritsar.

These markets in Amritsar reflect the city’s rich textile heritage and the blend of tradition with modern fashion. Whether you're shopping for casual wear, bridal outfits, or fabrics for custom tailoring, these markets offer something for everyone at various price points.

 Famous Food shops in Amritsar

Masala Darbaar

Masala Darbaar is a renowned multi-cuisine restaurant offering delicious vegetarian dishes. Known for its family-friendly atmosphere and traditional Indian and Punjabi flavors, Masala Darbaar is famous for its Amritsari Kulcha, Tandoori Veg, Butter Naan, Karahi Paneer, and Methi Malai. Enjoy authentic recipes passed down through generations in a refreshing and enjoyable environment. Experience consistent quality, service, and style at Masala Darbaar.

Location- 568-A, Jallianwala Bagh, Mahna Singh road, Opp. - Braham buta Market Amritsar.PB. Phone:- 8837836669 or 0183-2912478

Giani Tea Stall

Giani Tea Stall is a hidden gem on Cooper Road, offering a delightful array of snacks and beverages. Known for its delicious tea, kachories, samosas, and more, this popular spot attracts morning walkers and locals alike. With a limited menu, Gianni Tea Stall consistently delivers quality food, especially their sought-after kachories. Don't miss out on this local favorite, but arrive early to avoid disappointment, as their kachories often sell out by 1 PM.

Location- JVMG+R5V, Cooper Rd, near Giani Tea Stall, opposite Inderpuri Foods, Crystal Chowk, Near, INA Colony, Amritsar, Punjab 143001, India.

Haveli Restaurant

Haveli Restaurant: A Punjabi Cultural Experience This sprawling restaurant in Jandiala Guru offers a unique blend of Punjabi cuisine, art, and culture. With its old architecture, traditional sculptures, and living village street, it's a must-visit. Enjoy delicious vegetarian and non-vegetarian dishes, including Punjabi, Chinese, and South Indian cuisine. Don't miss the puppet shows and live music in the evenings.

Location- 11, District Shopping Complex, Gumtala Sub Urban, B - Block, Ranjit Avenue, Amritsar, Punjab 143001, India

Makhan Fish & Chicken corner

Makhan Fish & Chicken Corner this renowned Amritsar restaurant offers a diverse menu of delicious Indian and Punjabi cuisine. Renowned for its Amritsari Fish, this family-friendly spot is perfect for a memorable dining experience. Enjoy traditional favorites like Tandoori Non-veg, Butter Chicken, and Karahi Chicken. With its high-quality food, excellent service, and comfortable atmosphere, Makhan Fish & Chicken Corner is a must-visit for locals and tourists alike.

Location- Makhan Chowk, 21A, Majitha Rd, near Madaan Hospital, Sehaj Avenue, Amritsar, Punjab 143001, India.

Gian di Lassi

Gian di Lassi is a renowned establishment in Amritsar, Punjab, renowned for its authentic Punjabi lassi. This family-run shop has been serving up creamy, flavorful lassi for generations. They offer a variety of flavors, including the classic sweet lassi, mango, strawberry, and salted lassi. The malai lassi, topped with a thick layer of creamy malai, is a particular favorite among visitors. Gian di Lassi's commitment to using high-quality ingredients and traditional recipes ensures that every sip is a delightful experience.

Location- Gagar Mal Rd, opp. regent cinema, Chowk Regent Cinema, Katra Sher Singh, Katra Ahluwalia, Amritsar, Punjab 143006, India.

Kesar Da Dhaba

Kesar Da Dhaba is a well-established Punjabi eatery in Amritsar, renowned for its authentic and flavorful thalis. Tucked away in a traditional setting, this restaurant offers a unique dining experience. The dhaba is known for its commitment to preserving traditional Punjabi cuisine, using fresh, local ingredients to create dishes that are both comforting and delicious. With its warm atmosphere and friendly service, Kesar Da Dhaba is a must-visit for anyone seeking a taste of authentic Punjabi hospitality.

Location- Chowk Passian, gali rajpura, near Telephone Exchange, Amritsar, Punjab 143001

Charming Chicken

Charming Chicken is a popular eatery in Amritsar, India, renowned for its delectable chicken dishes. With a focus on quality ingredients and authentic flavors, the restaurant offers a simple yet satisfying dining experience. The menu features a variety of chicken-based delicacies, including the flavorful Butter Chicken, the tender Chicken Tikka, and the aromatic Chicken Biryani. Charming Chicken provides a casual and comfortable ambiance, perfect for both dine-in and takeaway options. Whether you're a local or a visitor to Amritsar, Charming Chicken is a must-try for those seeking delicious and authentic Indian cuisine.

Location- Majitha Rd, Opposite Nari Niketan, Amritsar, Punjab 143001

 Wagah Border Ceremony

The Wagah Border Ceremony is a daily spectacle that takes place at the Attari-Wagah border, separating India and Pakistan. It's a captivating display of military precision and national pride.

History of the Wagah Border Ceremony

The Wagah Border Ceremony, a dramatic display of national pride and military precision, is a poignant reflection of India and Pakistan's shared history. Born from the tumultuous partition of 1947, when the subcontinent was divided into two nations, the ceremony serves as a stark reminder of this divisive event.

The Wagah border, the de facto boundary between the two countries, became a symbol of both separation and connection. The daily ceremony, initiated in 1959, evolved from a routine border closing procedure into a grand spectacle, complete with synchronized drills and flag-lowering rituals. While it showcases the rivalry between the two nations, it also symbolizes a fragile coexistence.

Today, the Wagah Border Ceremony is more than just a military spectacle. It's a cultural touchstone, drawing thousands of visitors each day. As spectators cheer and the soldiers perform their intricate routines, the ceremony becomes a stage for the complex emotions surrounding the India-Pakistan relationship. It's a place where history and present-day realities intersect, offering a glimpse into the shared past and a hope for a more peaceful future.

Wagah Border Ceremony Timing

Timings:

• Winter (October to March): Ceremony starts at 4:15 PM.  
• Summer (April to September): Ceremony starts at 5:15 PM.  

Note: It's advisable to reach the border at least 2-3 hours before the ceremony to secure a good viewing spot. 

Entry Fees

• There is no entry fee to attend the Wagah Border Ceremony.  
• Seating is on a first-come, first-served basis. 

Key Elements of the Ceremony:

• Parade and Drill: Both Indian and Pakistani soldiers perform synchronized marching, with high-kicking steps and elaborate formations. This is a show of military discipline and prowess.
• Flag Lowering: The most dramatic part of the ceremony is the synchronized lowering of the Indian and Pakistani flags. This is accompanied by a forceful closing of the border gates.
• Patriotic Fervor: The ceremony is charged with patriotic energy. Spectators from both sides engage in shouting slogans and cheering for their respective countries.
• Showmanship: Elements of showmanship are incorporated, such as the intense staring contests between soldiers from both sides.

It's a thrilling and visually impressive spectacle that encapsulates the spirit of both nations.

Essential Tips for Your Wagah Border Visit

Planning a trip to witness the iconic Wagah Border Ceremony? Here are some crucial points to remember:

• Unpredictable Access: Be aware that border crossings can be temporarily closed due to political tensions. Check for updates before your visit.
• Early Bird Gets the Best Seat: Arrive well in advance, at least an hour before the ceremony starts, to secure a good viewing spot.
• Identification is Key: Carry a valid ID, such as a passport or government-issued ID card.
• VIP Treatment for Foreigners: Foreign tourists often have designated seating areas closer to the VIP section.
• Stay Connected, But Not There: Be prepared for limited or no mobile phone reception in the area.
• Leave Your Bags Behind: Large bags are not allowed inside the ceremony area. Utilize available lockers for your belongings.
• Capture the Moment: Photography is generally permitted during the ceremony, allowing you to cherish the memories.

Golden Temple Amritsar - Things you know

 Things to Remember in Golden Temple Amritsar

Respecting the Sacred Space

• Attire: Both men and women must cover their heads with a scarf. These are available for purchase outside the temple.
• Footwear: Remove shoes before entering and wash your feet at the provided pools. A free cloakroom is available for shoes.
• Mobile Phones: Switch off your mobile phone before entering the main temple.
• Hygiene: Maintain cleanliness by washing your hands and feet.
• Prohibitions: Avoid chewing gum, sunglasses, photography, cigarettes, tobacco, and other intoxicants within the temple complex.

Respecting the Holy Sarovar

• Bathing: You may take a dip in the Sarovar but avoid using soap or shampoo.
• Clothing: Use the provided wet-clothes room for drying clothes. You can wash yourself with soap in the washrooms around the Parikrama (outer walkway).
• Safety: Swimming is strictly prohibited.

General Conduct

• Food: Do not accept food from strangers.
• Photography: Allowed only in the outer Parikrama. Seek permission for photography inside the temple.
• Donations: Offerings are accepted. Obtain a receipt for donations.
• Parikrama Etiquette: Avoid eating, loitering with uncovered head, reading newspapers, playing cards, or holding religious gatherings without permission.
• Sewadars: Do not pay money to temple staff.
• Valuables: Deposit valuables at the provided counters.
• Complaints: Lodge complaints at the Sri Darbar Sahib office near Darshni Deori and Ber Baba Budha Ji.
• Karah Prasad: Distribute Karah Prasad only after exiting the main temple.
• Hygiene: Clean up after infants if they urinate in the Parikrama.
• Movement: Walk clockwise around the pool and temple on the wide marble walkway.

By following these guidelines, you can ensure a respectful and peaceful visit to Sri Darbar Sahib.